The 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) coincides with changes in the epidemiology of other viral pathogens causing acute respiratory tract infections in children.
Identifieur interne : 000165 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000164; suivant : 000166The 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) coincides with changes in the epidemiology of other viral pathogens causing acute respiratory tract infections in children.
Auteurs : B. Gröndahl [Allemagne] ; T. Ankermann ; P. Von Bismarck ; S. Rockahr ; F. Kowalzik ; S. Gehring ; C. Meyer ; M. Knuf ; W. PuppeSource :
- Infection [ 1439-0973 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allemagne (épidémiologie), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Hospitalisation (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Maladie aigüe (épidémiologie), Nourrisson (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), RT-PCR (MeSH), Réaction de polymérisation en chaine multiplex (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Test ELISA (MeSH), Virus (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Virus.
- virologie : Grippe humaine, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Grippe humaine, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladie aigüe.
- Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Hospitalisation, Humains, Nourrisson, Pandémies, Prévalence, RT-PCR, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine multiplex, Saisons, Test ELISA.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute Disease (epidemiology), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (MeSH), Germany (epidemiology), Hospitalization (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (virology), Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Seasons (MeSH), Viruses (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- epidemiology : Acute Disease, Influenza, Human, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Viruses.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Child, Child, Preschool, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Hospitalization, Humans, Infant, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction, Pandemics, Prevalence, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Seasons.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
In Germany, the outbreak of the novel pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus A(H1N1)pdm09 caused a wave of high activity between November 2009 and January 2011. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of 19 respiratory pathogens in children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infections during the winter influenza seasons of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 and to observe a possible impact of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 on the epidemiology of other epidemic viruses.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Specimens were nasopharyngeal aspirates which had been collected from children admitted to the participating hospitals in the area of Mainz, Wiesbaden, and Kiel, Germany, with acute community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. The specimens were subjected to a previously described multiplex reverse transcription PCR assay to detect the following microorganisms: enterovirus, influenza virus types A and B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenzavirus types 1-4, adenovirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), coronavirus OC43 and 229E, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, and Legionella pneumophila.
RESULTS
A total of 3,998 clinical specimens were collected from July 2009 to March 2011, of which 296 were positive for A(H1N1)pdm09. An epidemic of seasonal influenza A or B was not observed in the 2009/2010 season, but a minor epidemic of seasonal influenza B was observed in January/February 2011. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 coincided with the absence of the seasonal influenza A of former years. The RSV and hMPV epidemics of 2009/2010 erupted several weeks later than expected based on data collected in the PID-ARI-Network during the past 10 years, whereas in the 2010/2011 influenza season they occurred as expected.
CONCLUSIONS
The emergence of the novel influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus may have been influenced the epidemiology of other epidemic viruses, such as the RSV and hMPV. No epidemic of seasonal influenza was observed in the 2009/2010 influenza season.
DOI: 10.1007/s15010-013-0545-5
PubMed: 24150959
PubMed Central: PMC7100052
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Gröndahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University Medicine, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany, groendahl@gmx.de.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University Medicine, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Germany</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Germany</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Germany</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ankermann, T" sort="Ankermann, T" uniqKey="Ankermann T" first="T" last="Ankermann">T. Ankermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Bismarck, P" sort="Von Bismarck, P" uniqKey="Von Bismarck P" first="P" last="Von Bismarck">P. Von Bismarck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rockahr, S" sort="Rockahr, S" uniqKey="Rockahr S" first="S" last="Rockahr">S. Rockahr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kowalzik, F" sort="Kowalzik, F" uniqKey="Kowalzik F" first="F" last="Kowalzik">F. Kowalzik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gehring, S" sort="Gehring, S" uniqKey="Gehring S" first="S" last="Gehring">S. Gehring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, C" sort="Meyer, C" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="C" last="Meyer">C. Meyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knuf, M" sort="Knuf, M" uniqKey="Knuf M" first="M" last="Knuf">M. Knuf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puppe, W" sort="Puppe, W" uniqKey="Puppe W" first="W" last="Puppe">W. 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Gröndahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University Medicine, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany, groendahl@gmx.de.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University Medicine, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Germany</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Germany</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Germany</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ankermann, T" sort="Ankermann, T" uniqKey="Ankermann T" first="T" last="Ankermann">T. Ankermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Bismarck, P" sort="Von Bismarck, P" uniqKey="Von Bismarck P" first="P" last="Von Bismarck">P. Von Bismarck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rockahr, S" sort="Rockahr, S" uniqKey="Rockahr S" first="S" last="Rockahr">S. Rockahr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kowalzik, F" sort="Kowalzik, F" uniqKey="Kowalzik F" first="F" last="Kowalzik">F. Kowalzik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gehring, S" sort="Gehring, S" uniqKey="Gehring S" first="S" last="Gehring">S. Gehring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, C" sort="Meyer, C" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="C" last="Meyer">C. Meyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knuf, M" sort="Knuf, M" uniqKey="Knuf M" first="M" last="Knuf">M. Knuf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puppe, W" sort="Puppe, W" uniqKey="Puppe W" first="W" last="Puppe">W. Puppe</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Infection</title><idno type="eISSN">1439-0973</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease (epidemiology)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (MeSH)</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Hospitalization (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Infant (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Viruses (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Hospitalisation (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maladie aigüe (épidémiologie)</term><term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term><term>RT-PCR (MeSH)</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine multiplex (MeSH)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Test ELISA (MeSH)</term><term>Virus (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladie aigüe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term><term>Hospitalization</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Seasons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>RT-PCR</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine multiplex</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Test ELISA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>In Germany, the outbreak of the novel pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus A(H1N1)pdm09 caused a wave of high activity between November 2009 and January 2011. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of 19 respiratory pathogens in children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infections during the winter influenza seasons of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 and to observe a possible impact of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 on the epidemiology of other epidemic viruses.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b></p><p>Specimens were nasopharyngeal aspirates which had been collected from children admitted to the participating hospitals in the area of Mainz, Wiesbaden, and Kiel, Germany, with acute community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. The specimens were subjected to a previously described multiplex reverse transcription PCR assay to detect the following microorganisms: enterovirus, influenza virus types A and B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenzavirus types 1-4, adenovirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), coronavirus OC43 and 229E, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, and Legionella pneumophila.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A total of 3,998 clinical specimens were collected from July 2009 to March 2011, of which 296 were positive for A(H1N1)pdm09. An epidemic of seasonal influenza A or B was not observed in the 2009/2010 season, but a minor epidemic of seasonal influenza B was observed in January/February 2011. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 coincided with the absence of the seasonal influenza A of former years. The RSV and hMPV epidemics of 2009/2010 erupted several weeks later than expected based on data collected in the PID-ARI-Network during the past 10 years, whereas in the 2010/2011 influenza season they occurred as expected.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The emergence of the novel influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus may have been influenced the epidemiology of other epidemic viruses, such as the RSV and hMPV. No epidemic of seasonal influenza was observed in the 2009/2010 influenza season.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24150959</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-0973</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>42</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Infection</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Infection</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) coincides with changes in the epidemiology of other viral pathogens causing acute respiratory tract infections in children.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>303-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s15010-013-0545-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In Germany, the outbreak of the novel pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus A(H1N1)pdm09 caused a wave of high activity between November 2009 and January 2011. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of 19 respiratory pathogens in children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infections during the winter influenza seasons of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 and to observe a possible impact of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 on the epidemiology of other epidemic viruses.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Specimens were nasopharyngeal aspirates which had been collected from children admitted to the participating hospitals in the area of Mainz, Wiesbaden, and Kiel, Germany, with acute community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. The specimens were subjected to a previously described multiplex reverse transcription PCR assay to detect the following microorganisms: enterovirus, influenza virus types A and B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenzavirus types 1-4, adenovirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), coronavirus OC43 and 229E, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, and Legionella pneumophila.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 3,998 clinical specimens were collected from July 2009 to March 2011, of which 296 were positive for A(H1N1)pdm09. An epidemic of seasonal influenza A or B was not observed in the 2009/2010 season, but a minor epidemic of seasonal influenza B was observed in January/February 2011. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 coincided with the absence of the seasonal influenza A of former years. The RSV and hMPV epidemics of 2009/2010 erupted several weeks later than expected based on data collected in the PID-ARI-Network during the past 10 years, whereas in the 2010/2011 influenza season they occurred as expected.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The emergence of the novel influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus may have been influenced the epidemiology of other epidemic viruses, such as the RSV and hMPV. No epidemic of seasonal influenza was observed in the 2009/2010 influenza season.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gröndahl</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University Medicine, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany, groendahl@gmx.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ankermann</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>von Bismarck</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rockahr</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kowalzik</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gehring</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meyer</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knuf</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Puppe</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Infection</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0365307</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0300-8126</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000208" MajorTopicYN="N">Acute Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004797" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006760" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitalization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060885" MajorTopicYN="N">Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012141" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020133" MajorTopicYN="N">Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014780" MajorTopicYN="N">Viruses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">4357298</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ankermann, T" sort="Ankermann, T" uniqKey="Ankermann T" first="T" last="Ankermann">T. Ankermann</name><name sortKey="Gehring, S" sort="Gehring, S" uniqKey="Gehring S" first="S" last="Gehring">S. Gehring</name><name sortKey="Knuf, M" sort="Knuf, M" uniqKey="Knuf M" first="M" last="Knuf">M. Knuf</name><name sortKey="Kowalzik, F" sort="Kowalzik, F" uniqKey="Kowalzik F" first="F" last="Kowalzik">F. Kowalzik</name><name sortKey="Meyer, C" sort="Meyer, C" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="C" last="Meyer">C. Meyer</name><name sortKey="Puppe, W" sort="Puppe, W" uniqKey="Puppe W" first="W" last="Puppe">W. Puppe</name><name sortKey="Rockahr, S" sort="Rockahr, S" uniqKey="Rockahr S" first="S" last="Rockahr">S. Rockahr</name><name sortKey="Von Bismarck, P" sort="Von Bismarck, P" uniqKey="Von Bismarck P" first="P" last="Von Bismarck">P. Von Bismarck</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Grondahl, B" sort="Grondahl, B" uniqKey="Grondahl B" first="B" last="Gröndahl">B. 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